Gli effetti dell'allenamento di resistenza a doppia piramide e velocità piramidale su alcuni adattamenti fisiologici di giovani calciatori d'élite

  • Mohammad Mohammadi Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
  • Azadeh Naderi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
  • Farah Asadi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
Parole chiave: Allenamento di resistenza, Ipertrofia, Variabili di sprint, Giovani calciatori d'élite

Abstract

Questo studio mirava a studiare gli effetti dell'allenamento di resistenza a doppia piramide (DPRT) e dell'allenamento di velocità piramidale (PST) su alcuni adattamenti fisiologici di giovani calciatori d'élite. 30 calciatori (età 18,31 ± 2,5 anni; altezza 177,2 ± 4,6 cm; peso 74,25 kg e % BF 14,60 ± 5,03) sono stati divisi casualmente in tre gruppi PTSD ( n=10), PST (n=10) e controllo (n= 10). Soggetti allenati per 40 minuti, 3 sessioni a settimana, 8 settimane utilizzando due schemi di esercizio. Dopo aver assicurato la normale distribuzione dei dati (test di Kolmogorov-Smirnov), il test MANCOVA e il test sidak post-hoc hanno mostrato un miglioramento significativo del peso corporeo, BMI, massa grassa corporea, forza muscolare inferiore, potenza di picco e media per DPRT rispetto a PST e gruppi di controllo (p≤0,05). D'altra parte, il gruppo PST ha mostrato risultati significativamente migliori nel record di sprint di 30 metri, tempo di sprint di 400 metri e calo dello sprint rispetto al DPRT e ai gruppi di controllo (p≤0,05). La resistenza e la flessibilità muscolare apportano maggiori miglioramenti da DPRT e PST rispetto al gruppo di controllo (p≤0,05). In conclusione, sembra che entrambi i modelli di allenamento fossero adatti per aumentare le variabili fisiologiche, anche se è probabile che il DPRT migliori la forza muscolare e l'ipertrofia, mentre il PST potrebbe essere più efficace nel migliorare le variabili dello sprint nei giovani giocatori del calcio d'élite.

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Pubblicato
2021-11-07
Come citare
Mohammadi, M., Naderi, A., & Asadi, F. (2021). Gli effetti dell’allenamento di resistenza a doppia piramide e velocità piramidale su alcuni adattamenti fisiologici di giovani calciatori d’élite. RBFF - Rivista Brasiliana Di Futsal E Calcio, 13(53), 266-274. Recuperato da https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1109
Sezione
Articoli scientifici - Originali