Enseñar al entrenador a ser entrenador de fútbol: una aproximación teórica con implicaciones prácticas

  • Filipe Rodrigues Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior, Portugal.
  • Rita Rita Center for Organizational and Social Studies of P. PORTO, (CEOS.PP P. PORTO), Portugal.
  • Luí­s Cid Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior (ESDRM - IPSantarém), Portugal.
  • Diogo Teixeira Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias
  • Diogo Monteiro Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior (ESDRM - IPSantarém)
Palabras clave: Fútbol, Entrenador, Procedimiento de enseñanza

Resumen

Este estudio se centró en el análisis del impacto del clima motivacional inducido por los entrenadores sobre la percepción del esfuerzo de los jóvenes futbolistas, a través de un modelo híbrido, considerando como marcos teóricos motivacionales la Teoría de las Metas de Logro y la Teoría de la Autodeterminación. . Se analizaron datos de 803 atletas masculinos con edades entre 14 y 20 años (M=17,60; DE=2,21), con una frecuencia de entrenamiento semanal entre 2 y 6 veces por semana (M=3,56; DE=0,85) y duración entre 60 y 300 minutos (M=99,75; DE=1,08). Los participantes completaron cuatro cuestionarios previamente traducidos y validados al portugués en el contexto del deporte. Los valores de ajuste indican la aceptación del modelo de medición y el modelo de ecuación estructural. Todas las regresiones demostraron ser significativas, teniendo en cuenta los supuestos teóricos. Los efectos indirectos muestran que el clima orientado a la tarea predice positivamente la percepción de esfuerzo, tanto a través de la motivación autónoma como a través de la motivación controlada. Por el contrario, un clima orientado al ego tiene un efecto indirecto negativo significativo sobre el esfuerzo percibido, independientemente de la regulación motivacional. En términos prácticos, los entrenadores deben centrarse en aprender atletas jóvenes y desarrollar nuevas habilidades. Además, es sumamente importante que el progreso y el esfuerzo, tanto a nivel del atleta como a nivel general del equipo, sean reforzados y felicitados por el entrenador, con el fin de promover una participación equilibrada y armoniosa entre los atletas.

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Publicado
2021-05-09
Cómo citar
Rodrigues, F., Rita, R., Cid, L., Teixeira, D., & Monteiro, D. (2021). Enseñar al entrenador a ser entrenador de fútbol: una aproximación teórica con implicaciones prácticas. RBFF - Revista Brasileña De Fútbol Sala Y Fútbol, 12(50), 559-572. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/960
Sección
Artículos: Edición Especial