Efecto de la condición física aeróbica sobre la bradicardia y la recuperación de la frecuencia cardíaca en pruebas cardiopulmonares máximas en jugadores de fútbol

  • César Augusto Rodrigues Sena Pontes Matos Laboratório de Biodinâmica do Movimento Humano e Fisiologia do Exercí­cio, Educação Fí­sica, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá-AP, Brasil.
  • Daianne Freires Fernandes Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá-AP, Brasil.
  • Wollner Materko Laboratório de Biodinâmica do Movimento Humano e Fisiologia do Exercí­cio, Educação Fí­sica, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá-AP, Brasil; Programa de pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá-AP, Brasil; Programa de pós-graduação em Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá-AP, Brasil.
Palabras clave: Frecuencia cardiaca, Frecuencia cardiaca de recuperación, Capacidad aeróbica

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar los diferentes niveles de frecuencia cardíaca en reposo (HRR) y frecuencia cardíaca de recuperación (HRRR) a través de la evaluación de la aptitud aeróbica mediante la medición del consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2max) en jugadores de fútbol. La muestra, con 20 atletas de fútbol masculino, buscó valores de VO2max mediante el uso de ergoespirometría durante la prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar máximo (MCPT) con un monitor Polar RS810 HR. Posteriormente, con base en el percentil 50 de VO2max, los voluntarios se dividieron en dos grupos: condición física alta (GAP) y condición física baja (GBP). Las estadísticas se realizaron comparando la diferencia entre el GAP y el GBP, por datos antropométricos y físicos, VO2max, HRR, frecuencia cardíaca máxima y HHR a través de la prueba t de Stundent para variables independientes. El GAP presentó un valor medio de VO2max superior (+11,7 ml.kg.min-1, p<0,01) que el GBP. FCR en el GAP (53,9±3,3 lpm; IC95%: 50,1 - 57,6 lpm) y en el GBP (69,3±5,1 lpm; IC95%: 66 - 72,5 lpm), resultó una diferencia media de -15,4±7,7 lpm (p = 0,00001). FCRP en GAP (157,8±6,3 lpm; IC95%: 153,8 - 161,7 lpm) y en GBP (173,0±9,0 lpm; IC95%: 167,3-178,6 lpm), resultó en una diferencia media de -15,2±12,3 lpm (p =0,00001). Por lo tanto, se concluye que el GAP tiene una mayor eficiencia en el uso del sistema cardiorrespiratorio durante la prueba cardiopulmonar máxima en comparación con el GBP.

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Publicado
2020-08-26
Cómo citar
Matos, C. A. R. S. P., Fernandes, D. F., & Materko, W. (2020). Efecto de la condición física aeróbica sobre la bradicardia y la recuperación de la frecuencia cardíaca en pruebas cardiopulmonares máximas en jugadores de fútbol. RBFF - Revista Brasileña De Fútbol Sala Y Fútbol, 12(47), 122-129. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/902
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Originales