Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia de doble pirámide y velocidad de pirámide en algunas adaptaciones fisiológicas de jóvenes futbolistas de élite

  • Mohammad Mohammadi Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
  • Azadeh Naderi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
  • Farah Asadi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
Palabras clave: Entrenamiento de resistencia, Hipertrofia, Variables de sprint, Jóvenes futbolistas de élite

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza de doble pirámide (DPRT) y el entrenamiento de velocidad piramidal (PST) en algunas adaptaciones fisiológicas de jóvenes jugadores de fútbol de élite. 30 futbolistas (edad 18,31 ±2,5 años; altura 177,2 ±4,6 cm; peso 74,25 kg y % GC 14,60 ±5,03) se dividieron aleatoriamente en tres grupos de TEPT (n=10), PST (n=10) y control (n= 10). Los sujetos entrenaron durante 40 minutos, 3 sesiones por semana, 8 semanas usando dos patrones de ejercicio. Después de asegurar una distribución normal de los datos (prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov), la prueba MANCOVA y la prueba post-hoc sidak mostraron una mejora significativa en el peso corporal, el IMC, la masa grasa corporal, la fuerza muscular de la parte inferior del cuerpo, la potencia máxima y media para DPRT en comparación con PST y grupos control (p≤0.05). Por otro lado, el grupo PST mostró resultados significativamente mejores en el récord de sprint de 30 metros, tiempo de sprint de 400 metros y caída de sprint en comparación con los grupos DPRT y control (p≤0.05). La resistencia muscular y la flexibilidad logran más mejoras por DPRT y PST en comparación con el grupo control (p≤0.05). En conclusión, parece que ambos modelos de entrenamiento fueron adecuados para aumentar las variables fisiológicas, aunque es probable que DPRT mejore la fuerza muscular y la hipertrofia, mientras que PST puede ser más efectivo para mejorar las variables de sprint en jugadores jóvenes de fútbol de élite.

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Publicado
2021-11-07
Cómo citar
Mohammadi, M., Naderi, A., & Asadi, F. (2021). Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia de doble pirámide y velocidad de pirámide en algunas adaptaciones fisiológicas de jóvenes futbolistas de élite. RBFF - Revista Brasileña De Fútbol Sala Y Fútbol, 13(53), 266-274. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1109
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Originales