Analysis of home advantage in different world football leagues
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the advantage of playing at home between the Brazilian Championship, the Premier League, and the Chinese Super League. The sample consisted of 6,000 matches, with 2,280 from the Brazilian Championship, 2,280 from the Premier League and 1,440 from the Chinese Super League. The conditions of win draw and defeat of the championships in the years 2012 to 2016 were analyzed. All matches adopted criteria of three points for win, one for draw and no point for defeat. The match tables were consulted on the websites www.resultados.com, www.cbf.com.br and www.premierleague.com. It is considered that there is an advantage at home when the use of the team is greater than 50%. In the statistical analysis, the Anova One Way test was used with Tukey's post-hoc application. The value of p <0.05 was considered for significance level. The statistical procedures were performed using SPSS software, version 20.0. The results showed that in the Brazilian Championship and in the Premier League, the clubs had more advantage in playing at home in relation to the Chinese Super League (p<0.001). Therefore, it was noted that the analysis about the Brazilian Championship showed that the teams that play at home in series A have a significant advantage in the amount of points won, as well as in the Premier League the numbers show that this advantage too, in the Chinese Super League too there was a significant difference in home advantage between the home teams, however, there was one factor that was taken into account, the number of games in the Chinese Super League was lower compared to the other leagues in the study. For future studies, the relationship between the number of fans of the home team and the final result of the match could be investigated.
References
-Clarke, S.; Norman, J.M. Home ground advantage of individual clubs in English soccer. The Statistician. London. Vol. 44. Num. 4. 1995. p. 509-21.
-Nevill, A. M.; Holder R. L. Home advantage in sport: an overview of studies on the advantage of playing at home. Sports Med. Vol. 28. Num. 4. 1999. p. 395-407.
-Nevill, A.M.; Newell, S.M.; Gale, S. Factors associated with home advantage in English and Scottish soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences. London. Vol. 14. Num. 2. 1996. p. 181-6.
-Oliveira, P. V. S. R.; Silva, O. W.; Assis, J. V.; Lavorato, V. N.; Mota-Júnior, R. J.; Silva, D. C. Vantagem de jogar em casa na série ‘A’ do Campeonato Brasileiro e na Copa do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. São
Paulo. Vol. 12. Num. 48. 2020. p. 180-186.
-Pollard, R. Home advantage in soccer: a retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Science. Vol. 4. Num. 3. 1986. p. 237-248.
-Pollard, R. Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences. London. Vol. 24. Num. 3. 2006. p. 231-40.
-Pollard, R.; Pollard, G. Home advantage in soccer: a review of its existence and causes. International Journal of Soccer Science. Vol. 3. Num. 1. 2005. p. 28-38.
-Pollard, R.; Pollard, G. Long-term trends in home advantage in professional team sports in North America and England (1876-2003).
Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 23. Num. 4. 2005. p. 337-350.
-Silva, C.D.; Moreira, D.G. A vantagem em casa no futebol: comparação entre o Campeonato Brasileiro e as principais ligas nacionais do mundo. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano.
Vol. 10. Num. 2. 2008. p. 184-8.
-Teoldo, I.; Guilherme, J.; Garganta, J. Para um futebol jogado com ideias: Concepção, treinamento e avaliação do desempenho tático de jogadores e equipes. Curitiba. Appris. 2015.
Copyright (c) 2021 Márlon Lopes Salomão, Davi Correia da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).