Postural changes and hip musculature flexor and extensioner influence on lombar mobility in futsal female athletes
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: It is common the involvement of injuries in futsal, and the female athletes are more predisposed to develop them, that's whay, it is fundamental to identify the factors that can induce the development of these lesions, with the aim of creating means of prevention in the sport. Thus, this study aimed to verify postural alterations, and the influence of flexibility of the hip flexor and extensor muscles on lumbar mobility in female futsal athletes. Materials and methods: It is a quantitative, transversal and correlational research. The sample consisted of 30 participants being 15 G1 and 15 G2 of the sport, aged between 15 to 21 years. For postural evaluation, a symmetry was used, and the Thomas test was used to measure the amplitude of the hip and Iliopsoas muscle movement. The flexibility of hamstrings was measured by the popliteal angle tests, manipulating the Carci goniometer (r). The Schober test was used to evaluate the mobility of the lumbar spine. Results: The results pointed out in both groups, the decrease of flexibility of the flexor and extensor musculature of the hip, being of greater prevalence in G1. In G2, there was a predominance of the lumbar mobility reduction, while the G1 showed no deficits. Conclusion: In this study it was demonstrated that there was no correlation between the variables of the flexibility of the flexor and extensor muscles of the hip in the lumbar mobility, for these groups of samples. On the other hand, several postural alterations were identified, in which it is associated with shortening of the hamstring muscles.
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