Physiological and nutritional aspects applied to women's football

  • Daniel dos Santos Universidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca-SP, Brasil
  • David Michel de Oliveira Unidade Especial de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Jataí­-GO, Brasil
  • Gabriel Franco Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil. Universidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca-SP, Brasil
Keywords: Women's football, Intensity, Nutritional deficiency, Performance, Health

Abstract

Women's football has been gaining popularity in the country due to important achievements of the Brazilian team. Due to its physiological characteristics, physical abilities, technical and tactical aspects, this sport presents high energetic and nutritional demand. Therefore, studies that address the association of the physiological characteristics and nutritional deficiencies of women's football would be extremely important. Therefore, the objective of the study was to review in the scientific literature on the physiological and nutritional aspects of football that provide information for researchers and professionals. A study of narrative literature review was carried out through scientific articles consulted and selected in Pubmed and Scielo databases. 69 articles were selected and analyzed. Football is a sport with an intermittent characteristic, with rapid and sudden motor changes and decisions using strength, power and aerobic endurance to go long distance at the end of the game. Its metabolic pathway is triggered according to the athlete's position, tactical distribution and intensity of play, such demands increase energy demand, however when this energy supply is not attended to athletes result in nutritional deficiencies and micronutrients that interfere in performance and health of athletes. To do so, nutritional assessment and estimation of the energy expenditure performed by direct and indirect methods associated to the analysis of biochemical markers are indicated for the elaboration of nutritional programs to meet the need of energy and nutritional demands of physical training and official competitions, health of female football players.

References

-Ahmadi, A.; Enayatizadeh, N.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Asadi, S.; Tabatabaee, S. H. Iron status in female athletes participating in team ball-sports. Pak J Biol Sci. Vol. 13. Num. 2. p. 93-96. 2010.

-Ainsworth, B.E.; Haskell, W.L.; Herrmann, S.D.; Meckes, N.; Bassett, D.R. Jr, Tudor-Locke, C.; Greer, J.L.; Vezina, J.; Whitt-Glover, M.C.; Leon, A.S. Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 43. Num. 8. p. 1575-1581. 2011.

-Altena, T.S.; Michaelson, J. L.; Ball, S. D.; Guilford, B. L.; Thomas, T. R. Lipoprotein subfraction changes after continuous or intermittent exercise training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 38. Num. 2. p. 367-372. 2006.

-Amorin, A. G.; Tirapegui, J.; Aspectos atuais da relação entre exercício físico, estresse oxidativo e magnésio. Revista de Nutrição. Vol. 21. Num. 5. p. 563-575. 2008.

-Andersson, H.; Randers, M.; Heiner-Møller, A.; Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M. Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared to domestic league games. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 24. Num. 4. p. 912-919. 2010.

-Antunes Neto, J. M. F.;Donadon, Rivera, C. C.; R. J. B.; Calvi, R. G. Correlação entre peroxidação lipídica e níveis de creatina quinase plasmática em jogadores de tênis de campo juvenis durante um período competitivo. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity. Vol. 6. Num. 1. p. 1-10. 2012.

-Ascensão, A.; Rebelo, A.; Oliviera, E.; Marques, F.; Pereira, L.; Magalhães, J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem. Vol. 41. Num. 10-11. p. 841-851. 2008.

-Astrand, P-O., Rodahl, K.; Dahl, H. A.; e colaboradores. Textbook of work physiology: physiological bases of exercise. Windsor (Canada).Human Kinetics. 2003.

-Ayres, S.; Baer, J.; Subbian, M.T.R. Exercise-induced increase in lipid peroxidation parameters in amenorreic female athletes. Fertily and Sterility. Vol. 69. Num. 1. p. 73-77. 1998.

-Bangsbo, J.; Laia, F. M.; Krustrup, P. Metabolic Response and Fatigue in Soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Vol. 2. Num. 2. p. 111-127. 2007.

-Beato, M.; Cortella, G.; Schena, F.; Hulton, A. T. Evaluation of the external and internal workload in female futsal players. Biol. Sport. Vol. 34. p. 227-231. 2017.

-Bloomer,R. J. The role of nutritional supplements in the prevention and treatment of resistance exercise induced skeletal muscle injury. Sports Med. Vol. 37. Num. 6. p. 519-532. 2007.

-Borresen, J.; Lambert, M. I. The quantification of training load, the training response and the effect on performance. Am. J. Sports Med. Vol. 39. Num. 9. p. 779-795. 2009.

-Burke, L. M.; Loucks, A. B. Broad, N. Energy and carbohydrate for training and recovery. Journal Sports Science. Vol. 24. Num. 7. p. 675-685. 2006.

-Caccialanza, R.; Cameletti, B.; Cavallaro, G. Nutritional intake of young Italian high-level soccer players: under-reporting is the essential outcome. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. Vol. 6. Num. 4. p. 538-542. 2007.

-Carvalho, J. C..; e colaboradores. A influência do ciclo menstrual no desempenho de atletas de futebol feminino. Rev. Eletrônica Saúde e Ciênc. Vol. 4. Num. 1. p. 35-44. 2014.

-Clark, M.; Reed, D.B.; Crouse, S.F.; Armstrong, R.B. Pre-and post-season dietary intake, body composition, and performance indices of NCAA Division 1 female soccer players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Vol. 13. p. 303-319. 2003.

-Coelho, D. B.; Coelho, L. G.; Mortimer, L. A.; Condessa, L. A.; Ferreira-Junior, J. B.; Borba, D. A.; Oliveira, B. M.; Bouzas-Marins, J. C.; Soares, D. D.; Silami-Garcia. Energy expenditure estimation during official soccer matches. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity. Vol. 4. Num. 4. p. 246-255. 2010.

-Constantini, N.; Eliakim, A.; Zigel, L.; Yaaron, M.; Falk, B. Iron status of highly active adolescents: evidence of depleted iron stores in gymnasts. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Vol. 10. Num. 1. p. 62-70. 2000.

-Datson, N.; Hulton, A.; Andersson, H.; Lewis, T.; Weston, M.; Drust, B.; Gregson, W. Applied physiology of female soccer: an uptade. Sports Med. Vol. 44. Num. 9. p. 1225-1240. 2014.

-Dixon, B. Updating the Healthy Eating Index to reflect current dietary guidance.[Electronic version]. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Vol. 108. Num. 11. p. 1837-1842. 2008.

-Eniseler, N. Heart rate and blood lactate concentrations as predictors of physiological load on elite soccer players during various soccer-training activities. J Strength Cond Res. Vol. 19. Num. 4. p. 799-804. 2005.

-FIFA. FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football. 2006. Disponível em: , acessado em 24 de junho de 2012.

-FIFA. Introduction and Executive Summary. 4th FIFA women's football symposium. FIFA, Shanghai. 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/women/fourthsymposium.html>, acessado em 03 de julho de 2012.

-Finaud, J.; Scislowski, V.; Lac, G.; Durand, D.; Vidalin, H.; Robert, A.; Filaire, E. Antioxidant status and oxidative stress in professional rugby players: evolution throughout a season. Int J Sports Med. Vol. 27. Num. 2. p. 87-93. 2006.

-Gibson, J.C.; Stuart-Hill, L.; Martin, S.; Gaul, C. Nutrition status of junior elite Canadian female soccer athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Vol. 6. Num. 21. p. 507-514. 2011.

-Gilbert, N. Symposium on “performance, exercise and health”: practical aspects of nutrition in performance. Proc Nutr Soci. Vol. 68. Num. 1. p. 23-28. 2009.

-Gorostiaga, E.; e colaboradores. Strength training effects on physical performance and serum hormones in young soccer players. European Journal Applied Physiology. Vol. 91. Num. 5-6. p. 698-707. 2004.

-Guenther, P.M.; Casavale, K.O.; Kirkpatrick, S.I.; e colaboradores. Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2010. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Vol. 4. Num. 113. p. 1-20. 2013. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.12.016.

-Hessel, E.; Haberland, A.; Muller, M.; Lerche, D.; Schimke, I. Oxygen radical generation of neutrophils: a reason for oxidative stress during marathon running? Clin Chim Acta. Vol. 1. Num. 2. p. 145-156. 2000.

-Hinton, P.S.; Sanford, T.C.; Davidson, M. M.; Yakushko, O. F.; Beck, N.C. Nutrient intakes and dietary behaviors of male and female collegiate athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Vol. 14. Num. 4. p. 389-405,. 2004.

-Hoff, J. Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. J Sports Sci. Vol. 23. Num. 6. p. 573-582. 2005.

-Iglesias-Gutiérrez, E.; García, A. García-Zapico, P.; Pérez-Landaluce, J.; Patterson, A.M.; García-Rovés, P. M.Is there a relationship between the playing position of soccer players and their food and macronutrient intake? Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Vol. 37. Num. 2. 2012.

-Ispirlidis, I.; Fatouros, I.; Jamurtas, A.Z.; Nikolaidis, M.G.; e colaboradores. Time-course of changes in Inflammatory and performance responses following a soccer game. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. Vol. 18. Num. 5. p. 423-431. 2008.

-Jansedejonge, X. A.; Thompson, M. W.; Chuter, V. H.; Silk, L. N.; Thom, J. M. Exercise performance over the menstrual cycle in temperate and hot, humid conditions. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. Vol. 44. Num. 11. p. 2190-2198. 2012.

-Kelley, G.A.; Kelley, K. S. Impact of progressive resistance training on lipids and lipoproteins in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Preventive Medicine. Vol. 48. Num. 1. p. 9-19. 2009.

-Konig, D.; Wagner, K.H.; Elmadfa, I.; Berg, A. Exercise and oxidative stress: significance of antioxidants with reference to inflammatory, muscular, and systemic stress. Exerc Immunol Rev. Vol. 7. p. 108-133. 2001.

-Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Ellingsgaard, H.; Bangsbo, J. Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance of training status. Medicine Science Sports Exercise. Vol. 37. p. 1242-1248. 2005.

-Landahl, G.; Adolfsson, P.; Börjesson, M.; Mannheimer, C.; Rödjer, S. Iron deficiency and anemia: a common problem in female elite soccer players. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Vol. 15. Num. 6. p. 689-694. 2005.

-Lebrun, C. M.; Petit, M. A.; Mckenzie, D. C.; Tauton, J. E.; Prior, J. C. Decreased maximal aerobic capacity with use of a triphasic oral contraceptive in highly active women: a randomised controlled trial. Br. J. Sports Med. Vol. 37. Num. 4. p. 315-320. 2003.

-Maciel, W. P; Caputo, E. L.; Silva, M. C. Distância percorrida por jogadoras de futebol de diferentes posições durante uma partida. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Esporte (Impr.), Porto Alegre. Vol. 33. Num. 2. p. 465-474. 2011. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-32892011000200012&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso 15/09/2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892011000200012.

-Mallo, J.; Veiga, S.; Subijana, C.L.; Navarro, E. Activity profile of top-class female soccer refereeing in relation to the position of the ball. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol.13. Num. 1.p. 129-132.2008.

-Manore, M. M. Dietary recommendations and athletic menstrual dysfunction. Sports med. Vol. 32. Num. 14. p. 887-901. 2002.

-Mara, J.K.; Thompson, K. G.; Pumpa, K. L. Assessing the Energy Expenditure of Elite Female Soccer Players: A Preliminary Study. J. Strength Cond. Res. Vol. 29. Num. 10. p. 2780-2786. 2015.

-Mariño, M. M.; Mariño, J. I. M. Fisiología aplicada a lós deportes. Sevilla: Wanceulen Editorial Deportiva, S.L. 2007.

-Maughan, R. J. Shirreffs, S. M. Nutrition and hydration concerns of the female football player. British Journal Sports Medicine. Num. 41. Suppl. 1. p. 60-63. 2007.

-Metaxas, T.; Sendelides, T.; Koutlianos, N.; Mandroukas, K. Seasonal variation of aerobic performance in soccer players according to positional role. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness. Vol. 46. Num. 4. p. 520-525. 2006.

-Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci. Vol. 21. p. 7. p. 519-528. 2003.

-Mohr, M.; Ellingsgaard, H.; Andersson. H.; e colaboradores. Physical demands in high-level female soccer-applications of fitness tests to evaluate match performance. J Sports Sci. Vol. 26. Num. 6. p. 552-553. 2004.

-Mohr, M. Krustup, P.; Anderson, H.; Kirkendall, D.; Bangsbo, J.; Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. Journal Strength Cond. Res. Vol. 22. p. 341-349. 2008.

-Nishimori, R.; Simões, M. J. C.; Neiva, C. M.; Pires, C. P.; J. A. D. B. Campos, Valladão, A. S. Avaliação do estado nutricional do micronutriente ferro em atletas femininas. Alimentos e Nutrição. Vol. 19. Num. 4. p. 449-458. 2008.

-Otten, J.; Hellwing, J.; Meyers, L. Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements. Washington (DC).The National Academies Press. 2006.

-Petrie, H.; Stover, E.; Horswill, C. Nutritional concerns for the child and adolescent competitor. Nutrition. Vol. 20. Num. 7-8. p. 620-631. 2004.

-Pinheiro Volp, A. C.; e colaboradores. Energy expenditure: components and evaluation methods. Nutr. Hosp. [online]. Vol. 26. Num. 3. p. 430-440. 2011.

-Reed, J. L; Souza, M. J.; Kindler, J. M.; Williams, N. I. Nutritional practices associated with low energy availability in Division I female soccer players. J Sports Sci. Vol. 32. Num. 16. p. 1499-1509. 2014.

-Reilly, T. An Ergonomics model of the soccer training process. J Sports Sci. Vol. 23. Num. 6. p. 561-572. 2005.

-Rodrigues, A. E.; Marostegan, P. F.; Mancini, M. C.; e colaboradores. Análise da taxa metabólica de repouso avaliada por calorimetria indireta em mulheres obesas com baixa e alta ingestão calórica. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. Vol. 52. Num. 1. p. 76-84. 2008.

-Santos, D.; Silveira, J.Q.; Cesar, T.B. Nutritional intake and overall diet quality of female soccer players before the competition period. Rev. Nutr. Vol. 29. Num. 4. p. 555-565. 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732016000400555&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em 06/09/2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652016000400010.

-Scott, D.; Chisnall, P.J.; And Todd, M.K.; Dietary analysis of English female soccer players. In:Scienceand soccer. Eds: Reilly, T. and Williams, M. London: Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. p. 245-250. 2003.

-Silva, L.P. Perfil antropométrico de mulheres praticantes de futebol feminino profissional. 2012. Disponível em: http://universidadedofutebol.com.br/ConteudoCapacitacao/Artigos/Detalhe. aspx?id=14944&p=>. Acesso em: 22/10/2018.

-Silva, L.A.; Rocha, L.G.C.; Scheffer, D.; Soares, F.S.; Pinho, C.A.; Polizelli, A.B.; Silveira, P.C.L.; Pinho, R.A. Resposta de duas sessões de natação sobre parâmetros de estresse oxidativo em nadadores. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. Vol. 11. Num. 2. p. 160-165. 2009.

-Silva, L.M.L.; Peixoto, J.C.; Cameron, L. C. Respostas hematológicas, bioquímicas e de indicadores do perfil nutricional de atletas fundistas após intervenção dietética. Fitness & Performance Journal. Vol. 5. Num. 1. p. 11-17. 2006.

-Sporis, G.; Canaki, M.; Barisic, V. Morphological differences of elite Croatian female soccer players according to team position. Hrvatski sportskomedicinski vjesnik. Vol. 22. p. 91-96. 2007.

-Stolen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C. Wisloff, U. Physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine. Vol. 35. Num. 6. p. 501-536. 2005.

-Strøyer, J.; Hansen, L.; Klausen, K. Physiological profile and activity pattern of young soccer players during match play. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 36. Num. 1. p. 168-174. 2004.

-Thomas, D.T.; Erdman, K.A.; Burke, L.M. American College of Sports Medicine joint position statement: nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 48. Num. 3. p. 543-568. 2016.

-Tomlin, D. L.; Wenger, H. A. The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity exercise. Sports Med. Vol. 31. Num. 1. p. 1-11. 2001.

-Wahrlich, V.; Anjos, L. A. Aspectos históricos e metodológicos da medição e estimativa da taxa metabólica basal: uma revisão da literatura. Cad Saúde Pública. Vol. 17. p. 801-817. 2001.

-Wragg, C. B.; Maxwell, N. S.; Doust, J. H. Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. Eur J Appl Physiol. Vol. 83. Num. 1. p. 77-83. 2000.

-Zalcman, I; Guarita, H. V.; Juzwiak, C. R; Crispim, C.; Antunes, H. K.; Edwards, B.; Tufik, S.; Mello, M. T. Nutritional status of adventure race. Nutrition. Vol. 27. p. 404-411. 2007.

Published
2019-02-17
How to Cite
Santos, D. dos, de Oliveira, D. M., & Franco, G. (2019). Physiological and nutritional aspects applied to women’s football. RBFF - Brazilian Journal of Futsal and Football, 11(43), 279-290. Retrieved from https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/731
Section
Scientific Articles - Review