Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of professional football and futsal athletes
Abstract
Oxygen consumption (VO2) has been of great value in the functional evaluation of athletes. Although football and futsal are sports with gestures similar engines, the differences in the dimensions of the local dynamics of the game generate distinct physiological demands. The present study aimed to make a comparison of the oxygen consumption, anaerobic threshold, body mass index and heart rate maxima between professional athletes in football and futsal. Voluntarily participated in 38 male subjects, with 19 football players and 19 football athletes. Statistically significant differences for the variables MHR, anaerobic threshold and ventilatory threshold speed 1 among the groups were found, however resemble the values of maximum oxygen intake, anthropometric measurements and speed at the point of respiratory compensation.
References
-Al-Hazzaa, H.; e colaboradores. Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of Saudi elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2001.
-Balikian, P.; e colaboradores. Consumo máximo de oxigênio e limiar anaeróbio de jogadores de futebol: comparação entre as diferentes posições. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 8. Núm. 2.p. 32-36. 2002.
-Barbieri, F. A.; e colaboradores. Perfil antropométrico e fisiológico de atletas de futsal da categoria sub-20 e adulta. Motricidade. Vol. 8. Núm. 4. p. 62-70. 2012.
-Baroni, B. M.; Couto, W.; Leal-Junior, E. Estudo descritivo-comparativo de parâmetros de desempenho aeróbio de atletas profissionais de futebol e futsal. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. Vol. 13. Núm. 3. p. 170-176. 2011.
-Boudet, G.; e colaboradores. Median maximal heart rate for heart rate calibration in different conditions: laboratory, field and competition. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 23. Núm. 4. p. 290-297. 2002.
-Castagna, C.; e colaboradores. Cardiovascular responses during recreational 5-a-side indoor-soccer. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 10. Núm. 2. p. 89-95. 2007.
-Daros, L. B.; e colaboradores. Análise comparativa das características antropométricas e de velocidade em atletas de futebol de diferentes categorias. Revista da Educação Física/UEM. Vol. 19. Núm. 1. p. 93-100. 2008. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.4025/reveducfis.v19i1.4319
-De Barros Neto, T. L.; Tebexreni, A. S.; Tambeiro, V. L. Aplicações práticas da ergoespirometria no atleta. 2001.
-Díaz, F.; e colaboradores. Changes of physical and functional characteristics in soccer players. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la NutricionVol. 55. Núm. 5. p. 528-534. 2002.
-Engels, H.-J.; Zhu, W.; Moffatt, R.J. An empirical evaluation of the prediction of maximal heart rate. Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport. Vol. 69. Núm. 1. p. 94-98. 1998.
-Esposito, F.; e colaboradores. Validity of heart rate as an indicator of aerobic demand during soccer activities in amateur soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 93. Núm. 1-2. p. 167-172. 2004.
-Fletcher, G. F.; e colaboradores. Exercise standards for testing and training a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. Vol. 104. Núm. 14. p. 1694-1740. 2001.
-Hawkins, S. A.; e colaboradores. A longitudinal assessment of change in VO2max and maximal heart rate in master athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 33. Núm. 10. p. 1744-1750. 2001.
-Helgerud, J.; e colaboradores. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 33. Núm. 11. p. 1925-1931. 2001.
-Hoff, J.; e colaboradores. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 36. Núm. 3. p. 218-221. 2002.
-Hollmann, W. Historical Remarks on the Development of the Aerobic-Anaerobic Threshold. Int. J. Sports Med. Vol. 6. Núm. 3. p. 109-116. 1985.
-Impellizzeri, F. M.; Rampinini, E.; Marcora, S. M. Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 23. Núm. 6. p. 583-592. 2005.
-Leite-De-Barros-Neto, T.; e colaboradores. Potassium-induced ventilatory reflexes originating from the dog hindlimb during rest and passive exercise. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Vol. 14. Núm. 4-5. p. 285-290. 1981.
-Martins, A.; e colaboradores. Análise da frequência cardíaca em treino de futsal: estudo piloto. 2012.
-Nunes, H.; e colaboradores. Comparação de indicadores físicos e fisiológicos entre atletas profissionais de futsal e futebol. Motriz. Vol. 18. Núm. 1. p. 04-112. 2012.
-Peberdy, M. A.; e colaboradores. Part 9: Post-cardiac arrest care 2010 American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. Vol. 122. Núm. 18. Suppl. 3. p. S768-S786. 2010.
-Ricardo, D. R.; Araújo, C. D. Índice de massa corporal: um questionamento científico baseado em evidências. Arq Bras Cardiol. Vol. 79. Núm. 1. p. 61-69. 2002.
-Robergs, R. A.; Landwehr, R. The surprising history of the “HRmax= 220-age” equation. J Exerc Physiol. Vol. 5. Núm. 2. p. 1-10. 2002.
-Rodrigues, D. C.; De Paula, V. C.; Liberali, R.; Almeida, R. Comparação do perfil antropométrico de atletas e não atletas de futsal adolescentes de escolas no Rio Grande do Sul e Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. Vol. 2. Núm. 4. p. 7. 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/40/40>
-Rosa, A. S. P. Comparação do perfil antropométrico: peso, altura e IMC de atletas do Santos Futebol Clube profissional e sub-20. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. Vol. 3. Núm. 8. p. 123-126. 2012. Disponível em: <http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/88/82>
-Silva, P. R. S.; e colaboradores. A importância do limiar anaeróbico e do consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx) em jogadores de futebol. Rev. bras. med. Esporte. Vol. 5. Núm. 6. p. 225-232. 1999.
-Silva, P. R. S.; e colaboradores. Ergoespirometria computadorizada ou calorimetria indireta: um método não invasivo de crescente valorização na avaliação cardiorrespiratória ao exercício. Rev Bras Med Esporte. Vol. 4. Núm. 5. p. 147-158. 1998.
-Spencer, M.; e colaboradores. Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities. Sports Medicine. Vol. 35. Núm. 12. p. 1025-1044. 2005.
-Wasserman, K.; Mcilroy, M. B. Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise. The American Journal of Cardiology. Vol. 14. Núm. 6. p. 844-852. 1964.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
