Relationship between somatic maturation and physical performance with competitive trend in young football players
Abstract
In recent years, football has shown an increasing demand of players in training process, which is directly reflected in greater demand in the training of young athletes seeking high yield. In this context, physical, technical and psychological aspects directly influence the formation and performance of these athletes. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between competitive trend with somatic maturation and physical performance in youth football players. The sample consisted of 86 soccer players, male, aged 13-17 years, from the training clubs in Londrina, Paraná. Anthropometric measurements of weight, height and sitting height were obtained. Somatic maturation was estimated by the age of peak height velocity (APHV) and tests for muscle power of the lower limbs, aerobic performance, abdominal muscle strength, and velocity and fatigue index were performed. The perception of competitive trends was obtained by the instrument evaluation system (ACS-2). No difference was observed in the indicators of competitive trend among categories (p> 0.05). The under-15, APHV and 7-sprints test showed a relationship with competitive tendency to beat (r = 0.30; p = 0.04 and r = 0.49; p = 0.009). On the other hand, in the under-17 only vertical jump (CMJ) was associated with a tendency to establish the competitive targets (r = 0.39; p = 0.01). It is concluded that no relationship was observed between competitive trend with indicators of maturity and physical performance, except for APHV and 7-sprint the under-15 and vertical jump in under-17.
References
-Bale, P.; Mayhew, J.L.; Piper, F.C.; Ball, T.E.; Willman, M.K. Biological and performance variables in relation to age in male and female adolescent athletes. Journal Sport Medicine Physical Fitness. Vol. 32. p. 142-148. 1992.
-Bangsbo,J. Fitness training in Football: Scientific Approach. Bagsvaerd, HO & Strom.1994.
-Barreto, J.A. Psicologia do esporte para o atleta de alto rendimento. Rio de Janeiro. Shape. 2003.
-Bishop, D.; Spencer, M.; Duffield, R.; Lawrence, S. The validity of a repeated sprint ability test. JJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 4. p. 19-29. 2001.
-Bosco, C.; Luhtanen, P.; Komi, P.V. A Simple method measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Núm. 50. p.273-82.1993.
-Eichorn, D.H. Biological correlates of behavior. Yearb National Association for Study Educational. Vol. 62. Núm. I. p. 4-61. 1963.
-Figueiredo,A, J.; Silva, C.M. J.; Malina, R.M. Predictors of functional capacity and skill in youth soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Sciencein Sports. Vol. 21. Núm. 3. p. 446-454. 2011.
-Figueiredo, A. J.; Gonçalves, C. E.; Silva, M. J. C.; Malina, R. M. Youth soccer players, 11 -14 year: maturity, size, function, skill and e goal orientation. Annals of Human Biology. Vol. 36. Núm. 1. p. 60-73. 2009.
-Gordon, C.; Chumlea, W. C.; Roche, A. F. Stature, recumbent length, and weight. In: Lohman, T. G.; Roche, A. F.; Martorell, R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign. Human Kinetics Books. 1988. p. 3-8.
-Guedes, D.P.; Guedes, J. E. R. P. Manual prático para avaliação em Educação Física. São Paulo. Manole. 2006.
-Malina,R. M.; Cumming, S. P.; Morano, P. J.; Barron, M.; Miller, S. J. Maturity status of youth football players: a noninvasive estimate. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise. Vol. 37. p. 1044-1052. 2005.
-Malina, R.; Eisenmann, J.; Cumming, S.; Ribeiro, B.; Aroso, J. Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football players 13-15. European Journal. Appied Physiology. Vol. 91. p. 555-562. 2004.
-Marques, A.T.; Oliveira, J. O treino e a competição dos mais jovens: Saúde versus Rendimento. in: Barbanti, V.J.; Amadio, A.C.; Bento, J.O. Esporte e atividade física: interação entre rendimento e saúde. São Paulo. Manole. 2002. p. 57-80.
-Oliveira, S.R.S.; Serassuelo Junior, H.; Mansano, M.M.; Somões, A.C. Futebol feminino de competição: uma análise do comportamento das mulheres/atletas em competir, vencer e estabelecer metas. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte. Vol. 20. Núm. 3. p. 209-18. 2006.
-Mirwald, R.L.; Baxter-Jones, A.D.G.; Bailey, D.A.; Beunen, G.P. An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 34. p. 689-694. 2002.
-SerassueloJunior, H.; Lourenço, M.R.A.; Oliveira, S.R.S.; Simões, A.C.S.; Análise das tendências competitivas entre atletas femininas de ginástica rítmicas de diferentes categorias. In: II Congresso Brasileiro de Metabolismo, Nutrição e Exercício. Londrina. Anais. Londrina. p. 148. 2008.
-Sherar, L.B.; Cumming, S.P.; Eisenmann, J.C.; Baxter-Jones, A.D.G.; Malina, R.M. Adolescent biological maturity and physical activity: Biology meets behavior. Pediatric Exercise Science. Vol.22. p. 332-349. 2010.
-Simões, A.C. As equipes de futebol e o poder das instituições: uma visão psicossociológica do comportamento institucionalizado. In: Cozac, J.R. Com a cabeça na ponta da chuteira: ensaios sobre Psicologia do Esporte. São Paulo. Anna Blume. 2003.
-Zambrin, L.F. Análise das tendências competitivas em jovens atletas praticantes de voleibol. Trabalho de conclusão de curso-curso de bacharelado em educação física. Centro de educação física e esporte. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. 2011.
-Zambrin, L.F. Comportamento das tendências competitivas em jovens atletas praticantes de basquetebol. In: XX Encontro Anual de Iniciação Científica -EAIC e X Encontro de Pesquisa -EPUEPG, Ponta Grossa. Anais. Ponta Grossa. cd-rom. 2011.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
