Comparison of the acute effects of the PNF and stabilization methods (fifa 11+) on the dynamic balance of university football athletes
Abstract
Introduction: Football is the most practiced sport in the world, encompassing professional and amateur athletes, motivating FIFA to elaborate the 11+ Manual. Joint and trunk stabilization exercises are prominent in the rehabilitation and injury prevention process aiming at improving the static and / or dynamic balance. There are proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques (PNF) with the same objective, such as little used rhythmic stabilization in the sports environment. Objective: to evaluate the acute effects of the balance exercises protocol proposed by FIFA 11+ compared to the same protocol added to the PNF concept on the dynamic balance of field football athletes of the university team. Population: Field football athletes of the Ulbra-Canoas university team (n=18). Data Collection Procedure: They were evaluated through static baropodometry and SEBT in data collection and immediately after performing a single intervention with PNF and FIFA 11+. Results: Intervention with PNF increased amplitude in the AM direction and POST performed with leg E (p <0.05). The baropodometry analysis showed a significant increase (p<0.001) in the MEP of the E leg after the FIFA11 + intervention, reduction (p<0.05) in the MEP in the D foot after PNF. On the surface, there was a significant increase (p<0.001) after FIFA11 + in the lower limb E and D. Conclusion: PNF associated with FIFA 11+ has better acute effects for the dynamic balance of university athletes associated with reduced plantar pressures and maintenance of the contact superficies.
References
-Aminaka, N.; Gribble, P.A. Patellar taping, patellofemoral pain syndrome, lower extremity kinematics, and dynamic postural control. Journal of Athletic Training. Vol.43. Num. 1.2008. p.21-28.
-Blandine, C.; Lamotte, A. Anatomia para o movimento: Bases de exercícios. 2ª edição. São Paulo. Manole. 2010.
-Cohen, M.; Abdalla, J. R. Lesões nos esportes: diagnósticos, prevenção e tratamento. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Revinter. 2003.
-Daneshjoo, A.; Mokhtar, A.H; Rahnama, N; Yusof, A. The Effects of Comprehensive Warm-Up Programs on Proprioception, Static and Dynamic Balance on Male Soccer Players. Plos One. Vol. 7. Num. 12. 2012. p.e51568.
-Filipa, A.; Byrnes, R.; Paterno, M.V.; Myer, G.D.; Hewett, T.E. Neuromuscular training improves performance on the star excursion balance test in young female athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. Vol. 40. Num. 9. 2010. p.551-558.
-Gribblle, P.A.; Hertel, J.; Plisky, P. Using the star excursion balance test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review. Journal of Athletic Training. Vol.47. Num.3. 2012. p.339-357.
-Griblle, P.; Terada, M.; Beard, M.Q.; Kosik, K.B.; Lepley, A.S.; McCann, R.S.; Pietrosimone, B.G.; Thomas, A.C. Prediction of Lateral Ankle Sprains in Football Players Based on Clinical Tests and Body Mass Index. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 44. Num. 2. 2016. p. 460-467.
-Gribble, P.A.; Hertel, J. Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Vol. 85. Num. 4. 2004. p. 589-592.
-Imai, A.; Kaneoka, K.; Okubo, Y.; Shiraki, H. Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and athletic performance in youth soccer players. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. Vol.9. Num 1. 2014. p.47-57.
-Kahle, N.L.; Gribble, P.A. Core stability training in dynamic balance testing among young, healthy adults. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care. Vol. 1. Num. 2. 2009. p.65-73.
-Kisner, C.; Colby, L. A. Exercícios terapêuticos: fundamentos e técnicas. 5ª edição. São Paulo. Manole. 2009.
-Kim, J.; Park, S. Immediate effects of the trunk stabilizing exercise on static balance parameters in double-leg and one-leg stances. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. Vol.28. Num. 6. 2016. p.1673-75.
-Larruskain, J.; Lekue, J.A.; Diaz, N.; Odriozola, A.; Gil, S.M. A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: A five-season prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine Science in Sports. Vol.28. Num. 1. 2017. p. 237-245.
-Leavey, V.J.; Sandrey, M.A.; Dahmer, G. Comparative effects of 6-week balance, gluteus Medius strength, and combined programs on dynamic postural-control. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation.Vol.19. Num.3. 2010. p.268-287.
-Noronha, M.; França, L.C.; Haupenthal, A.; Nunes, G.S. Intrinsic predictive factors for ankle sprain in active university students: a prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. Vol. 23. Num. 5. 2013. p.541-7.
-Smedes, F.; Heidmann, M.; Schäfer, C.; Fischer, C. Stępień, A. The proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation concept; the state of the evidence, a narrative review. Physical Therapy Reviews. Vol. 21. Num. 1. 2016; p.17-31.
-Steffen, K.; Nilstad, A.; Krosshaug, T.; Pasanen, K.; Killingmo, A.; Bahr, R. No association between static and dynamic postural control and ACL injury risk among female elite handball and football players: a prospective study of 838 players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 51. Num.4. 2017.p.253-259.
-Thorborg, K.; Krommes, K.K.; Esteve, E.; Clausen, M.B.; Bartels, E.M.; Rathleff, M.S. The Effect of specific exercise-based football injury prevention programmes on the overall injury rate in football: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the FIFA 11 and 11+ programmes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol.51. Num. 7. 2017. p.562-571.
-Yoon, S.; Sung, D.; Park, G.D. The effect of active core exercise on fitness and foot pressure in Taekwondo club students. Journal Physical Therapy Science. Vol. 27. Num. 2. 2015. p.509-511.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jéssica da Silva Becker Correia, Gustavo Andrade Martins, Leandro Giacometti da Silva, Erik Menger Silveira, Tainara Steffens, Caroline Pietta-Dias, Eduardo Lusa Cadore

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).